Mining
January 9, 2024
3 min

Norway Pioneers Commercial Deep-Sea Mining

Norway is the first country to greenlight commercial seabed mining in the Arctic Ocean.

by 

Big Idea:

Norway breaks ground as the first country to greenlight commercial deep-sea mining, unlocking Arctic riches for economic diversification. 

Why It Matters:

The Arctic Ocean, abundant in rare earth elements and other minerals, is crucial for technologies central to the green revolution, like electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. Accessing these resources could diminish reliance on land-based mining, which is increasingly costly and environmentally damaging.

Key Details:

  • The targeted area spans 281,200 square kilometers, and is rich in rare earth elements and other minerals. 
  • Advancements in deep-sea mining technology, such as ROVs (remotely operated vehicles), seabed crawlers, and AI-powered systems, have improved exploration and extraction methods, promising more efficient and potentially less invasive operations.
  • This initiative could shift global reliance on mineral resources, offering an alternative to land-based mining, but it also raises questions about irreversible ecological damage and long-term sustainability.

What’s Next:

The future of deep-sea mining in the Arctic Ocean hinges on technological advancements and regulatory frameworks. As trials and projects progress, the industry's ability to minimize environmental impacts while maximizing resource extraction will be under scrutiny.

Dive Deeper:

  • The Arctic seabed mining expanse surpasses the United Kingdom in size, showcasing the immense scope of this venture.
  • Deep-sea ores boast a superior quality, offering 99% usability against a mere 20% from terrestrial sources, underscoring the critical value of these underwater resources.

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